Answers to frequently asked questions
We have compiled a list of frequently asked questions here to help you feel comfortable and in charge of your dental and healthcare choices. We want you to be confident in choosing the best treatment options for you or your loved one.
Feel free to contact us directly if you have any other questions at all. We will be happy to answer them!
One of the differences between the general dentist and the orofacial pain specialist is in the area of education and training.
An orofacial pain (OFP) specialist needs to undergo additional training to expand their scope of dentistry knowledge beyond that of a general dentist. These formal clinical training is also known as ‘residencies’ in the USA. Many rigorous examinations need to be passed before they can be qualified.
As a result of this advanced training, the orofacial pain specialist has more in-depth knowledge of pharmacology and oral medicine. They are familiar with medications that are not typically prescribed in general dentistry.
An orofacial pain dentist should be competent in diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation and prevention of orofacial pain disorders. These include but are not limited to: neuropathic pain, masticatory, cervical pain, musculoskeletal pain, neurovascular pain, psychological concerns and sleep disorders.
Orofacial pain is a much needed speciality that is rapidly evolving in the field of dentistry. It is important for general dentists to be able to recognise the symptoms of orofacial pain, so that they can refer their patients to a specialist who can help manage their pain.
Disclaimer: As of March 30, 2020, the ADA (American Dental Association) has officially recognised Orofacial Pain as its 12th dental speciality. Any reference to ‘specialist’ is made in the context of the United States of America.
Dr. Eric Chionh Chye Kiat helms Nourish Dental Care, and is highly specialised in the areas of TMD, pain and sleep dentistry, dental implants, surgery and oral medicine.
He has attained all essential clinical, educational and training requirements by the Royal Colleges, where the examinations are rigorous.
Dr. Chionh holds full membership in all four Royal Surgical Colleges of the United Kingdom and Ireland, and is one of the few board certified orofacial pain diplomates in the world.
He is highly analytical, and has a keen interest and passion in pain management. He strives to give accurate diagnoses so that proper treatment can be administered, thus improving his patients’ quality of life.
He is happy to and enjoys discussing pain issues in depth with his clients. He believes that knowledge is empowerment, and that it helps patients to feel more confident about managing their pain conditions.
Dr Chionh would typically begin by asking several questions about your medical history, medications you may be on, recent injuries, and other health conditions. Dr Chionh will then examine your jaw, face, neck, ears, mouth and throat.
There are five main pairs of muscles that control your jaw, Dr Chionh will manipulate your jaw in various directions and motions, in order to judge the extent of the problem. If a closer look is needed, an x-ray, MRI or CT scan may be taken as well.
With that, Dr Chionh will be able to diagnose your condition and the following treatment options may be recommended:
All joints in our body serve to hold our skeleton together, and to facilitate movement and rotation.
We have a joint in each side of our jaw, known as the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), which connects our jawbone to the skull. Without the TMJ, we will not be able to open our mouths or chew.
‘TMD’ stands for tempormandibular muscle and joint disorder. This is a group of conditions that arise from problems with our jaw, bite, head, facial and neck muscles, and also the TMJ. This can result in orofacial pain and loss of function in those areas.
Whilst the root cause of TMD is yet unknown, there are a few triggers that can be stress related. Some of which are:
TMD can affect anyone, but is more common in adults between 20 – 40 years of age, and more prevalent in women than men. It is also estimated that more than 30 percent of adults will suffer from TMD at some point in their lives.
You may be surprised, but TMD can also cause ear pain. Our ears are delicate, complex organs, and are in close proximity to the TMJ (temporomandibular joint).
TMD can cause tinnitus (ringing in the ears), hearing loss, vertigo, otalgia (ear pain), swelling, inflammation and other ear related problems.
Our ears play a crucial role in our body’s equilibrium. Hence, you may experience dizziness or have trouble with your balance, as a result of these issues.
In fact, up to almost 80% of TMD patients report having pain or problems in their ears. The body operates as a whole, and problems in one area can often affect other parts, too.
Our clinic is equipped with state-of-the-art otoscopic (ear scope) facilities for a thorough and comprehensive ear check-up.
Some of the symptoms of TMD include: